The movement was characterized by nonviolent mass protests and civil disobedience following highly publicized events such as the lynching of Emmett Till. Over the following century, various efforts were made by African Americans to secure their legal and civil rights, such as the civil rights movement (1865–1896) and the civil rights movement (1896–1954). For a short period of time, African-American men voted and held political office, but as time went on they were increasingly deprived of civil rights, often under the racist Jim Crow laws, and African Americans were subjected to discrimination and sustained violence by white supremacists in the South. The social movement's major nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience campaigns eventually secured new protections in federal law for the civil rights of all Americans.Īfter the American Civil War and the subsequent abolition of slavery in the 1860s, the Reconstruction Amendments to the United States Constitution granted emancipation and constitutional rights of citizenship to all African Americans, most of whom had recently been enslaved. The movement had its origins in the Reconstruction era during the late 19th century, although it made its largest legislative gains in the 1960s after years of direct actions and grassroots protests. The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States – with its modern roots in the 1940s – to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement throughout the United States. Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner.March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.

New Orleans school desegregation crisis.

Mansfield school desegregation incident.

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